International Introductions of   Parachromis managuensis
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: ASAP, Aquarium Science Association of the Philippines 1996
To: Philippines
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:Unknown
FAO area:  
Year: 1990
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: probably some - undecided
Introduced by: unknown
Reason: ornamental
Other reason:  
Comments: Has been reported as present in the northeastern portion of Taal Lake (Ref. 57698), where it has dominated the catch composition of gill nets (Ref. 45988). Significant decline in catch of native species in Taal lake such as Glossogobius guirus, Leiopotherapon plumbeus and the Atyid prawn has been attributed to the species, however, over 50% of fisherfolk in Talisay and Tanauan reported that the presence of the fish benefited them (Ref. 57698). Also Ref. 57864. The presence of this fish has displaced the indigenous species which are more beneficial in terms of marketability (Ref. 81207).     Ref:  Kawit, N.S. and M.S. Rosana, 2002


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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