Cynolebias obscurus Costa, 2014

Family:  Rivulidae (Rivulines), subfamily: Cynolebiinae
Max. size:  4.93 cm SL (male/unsexed); 3.86 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  South America: Paramirim River drainage, São Francisco River basin in Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 16-18; Anal soft rays: 19-22; Vertebrae: 34-35. Cynolebias obscurus differs from all other species of the C. porosus group by the possession of the following characters: distal portion of anal-fin rays grey in males (vs. red); white dots concentrated on middle of flank in males (vs. about equally arranged in the whole flank); basihyal width about 50-55% of length (vs. about 65-70%); ventral process of autopalatine absent (vs. present) (Ref. 97357).
Biology:  Occurs in vestigial small pools, measuring about 3 m wide and extending close and parallel to the road for about 1 km. The whole area around the pool is composed of plantation, without any vestige of the original habitat. Sympatric with Hypsolebias macaubensis (Ref. 97357).
IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR); Date assessed: 03 February 2021 (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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