Main Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Present in seagrass beds at juvenile stage (Ref. 41878). Feeds mainly on fishes and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11889), like shrimps, crabs, and other crustaceans (Ref. 9821). |
Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Often in large aggregations with Lutjanus kasmira and Lutjanus lutjanus (Ref. 9710) |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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