Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow waters. Dwells in sandy and muddy substrates. Either solitary or forms small groups to large schools (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | solitary; schooling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.67 | 0.30 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |