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Carcharhinus brevipinna (Valenciennes, 1839)

Spinner shark
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Carcharhinus brevipinna   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Carcharhinus brevipinna (Spinner shark)
Carcharhinus brevipinna
Picture by Randall, J.E.

Philippines country information

Common names: Pating
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Specimens collected by motor ship Spencer F. Baird from Turung Bay, Malampaya Sound, Palawan, October 1947 (no sex, 99.0 cm) (Ref. 280); by the WWF Elasmobranch project with 4 whole individuals and one pair of dried jaws from Pasil Fish Port I. (Cebu); Matahimik, Puerto Princesa City (Palawan); Negros Occidental in Palapala Fish Port, Cadiz City and Sagay Public Market, Sagay, 15 April 1999 (unknown sex and TL) (Ref. 47736, 47737). Reported from Tañon Strait in the Visayas and Sulu-Suluwesi. The Cadiz specimen was noted to be taken from Samal Is., Davao. (Ref. 47736). Also Ref. 244, 9997 (remarked as possible occurrence), 110893. Occurrence: Matahimik, Puerto Princesa City and Turung Bay, Malampaya Sound, Palawan; Pasil Fish Port I., Cebu; Tañon Strait, Visayas; Palapala Fish Port, Cadiz City (noted as taken from Samal Is., Davao) and Sagay Public Market, Sagay, Negros Occidental; Sulu-Sulawesi.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Requin tisserand, Tiburón aleta negra, Long-nose grey shark, ... more

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

板鰓亜鋼(サメとエイ類) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) > Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. (See ETYFish);  brevipinna: brevis (L.), short; pinna (L.) fin, referring to small pectoral and first dorsal fins. (See ETYFish).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

海 関連する礁; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 100 m (Ref. 27000), usually 0 - ? m (Ref. 55179).   Subtropical; 40°N - 38°S, 100°W - 155°E (Ref. 55179)

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Atlantic, Mediterranean and Indo-West Pacific, warm temperate and tropical (Ref. 58085). Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past.

Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm 205.8, range 170 - 266 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 26999); common length : 250 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 30573); 最大公表体重: 89.7 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大記録サイズ: 16 年 (Ref. 127272)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 0; 背鰭 (合計): 0; 肛門の骨 0; 臀鰭: 0. A slender shark with a long, narrow, pointed snout, long gill slits and small, narrow-cusped teeth; first dorsal fin small; no interdorsal ridge; labial furrows longer than in any other grey shark (Ref. 5578). Grey above, white below, with a conspicuous white band on sides; second dorsal, anal, undersides of pectorals and lower caudal-fin lobe black or dark grey-tipped in subadults and adults, but unmarked or nearly so in small individuals (Ref. 9997).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Found on the continental and insular shelves from close inshore to offshore (Ref. 244). Makes vertical spinning leaps out of the water as a feeding technique in which the sharks spins through a school of small fish with an open mouth and then breaks the surface (Ref. 9997). Feeds mainly on pelagic bony fishes, also small sharks, cuttlefish, squids, and octopi (Ref. 244, 5578). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Forms schools (Ref. 244). Highly migratory off Florida and Louisiana and in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 244). Regularly caught in fisheries where found (Ref. 244). Utilized fresh and dried salted for human consumption (Ref. 244). Fins probably used in the oriental shark fin trade, and livers for vitamin oil production (Ref. 9997).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生

Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta; bears up to 20 young (Ref. 5578); 3-15 pups (Ref.58048). Size at birth 60 to 80 cm (Ref. 6871). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 協力者

Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  攻撃されやすい (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 11 February 2020

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless (Ref. 5485)




Human uses

水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22 - 29, mean 27.4 (based on 3950 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00238 - 0.00608), b=3.07 (2.94 - 3.20), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  非常に低い, １４年以上の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (62 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.