Common names from other countries
分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 50 - 1000 m (Ref. 112463), usually 100 - 800 m (Ref. 559). 深水域; 23°N - 36°S, 19°E - 154°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43448)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7; 脊椎骨: 25. Body elongate, compressed, with large cycloid scales. Body uniformly blackish-brown in young, black dorsally, paler ventrally in adults. Distinguished by its anal fin element counts, lack of fin spine with serration on the anterior edge, and 3 to 6 large canine-like teeth on lateral side of the lower jaw.
細長的身體, 扁長形的, 有大的圓形鱗片。 身體呈均勻的黑色-褐色當幼魚時, 黑色的背面, 腹側灰白的當成魚時。 區別的特徵為它的臀鰭要素計數, 在前緣上用鋸齒沒有鰭棘, 與 3 到 6 大的像犬齒一樣的牙齒在下面頜的側面側邊。
Found on the continental slope (Ref. 7300). Marketed fresh or made into fishmeal (Ref. 3288).
棲息於大陸斜坡了。 (參考文獻 7300) 在市場上銷售生鮮地或者製成了魚粉。 (參考文獻 3288)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷。
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Acropomatidae. p. 561-563. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 2710)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 9.1 - 18.7, mean 12.6 (based on 363 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00432 - 0.01529), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
