| Citation | Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011, Groupers of the world: a field and market guide.. North America: CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group. 356 p. |
| Ref. | 89707 Craig, M.T., YJ. Sadovy de Mitcheson and P.C. Heemstra, 2011 |
| Page | 318 |
| Named Used as Valid | Mycteroperca rubra |
| Comment | Habitat: |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and from Portugal to southern Angola |
| Quote | Occurs over rocky and sandy bottoms from 15 to 200 m |