| 引用出處 | Compagno, L.J.V., 1986, Myliobatidae.. p. 132-134. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. |
| 參考文獻 | 3965 Compagno, L.J.V., 1986 |
| 頁 | 132-133 |
| Named Used as Valid | Aetobatus narinari |
| 附註 | Only true for Western and probably eastern Atlantic |
| 地點 | |
| 分布 | Circumtropical in coastal waters south to Angola |
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