| Citation | Bailey, R.M., 1951, A check-list of the fishes of Iowa with keys for identification.. p. 185-237. In J.R. Harlan and E.B. Speaker (eds.) Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa State Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 365 p. |
| Ref. | 10527 Bailey, R.M., 1951 |
| Page | 194 |
| Named Used as Valid | Pomoxis nigromaculatus |
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